Smart candle platform and system

ABSTRACT

A Smart Candle Platform may be configured to produce candle light using a natural wax candle as its fuel source or any other fuel source capable of producing light, including liquid fuels if so configured. The outer shell, inner cover, top cover and base provides a beautiful exterior shell which does not melt but emulates the look of a traditional pillar candle. The outer shell may be changeable/replaceable allowing for style and or seasonal changes. A Smart Candle Platform having multiple interactive systems and sensors for production of natural light via a safe, controllable device which may communicate with other similar configured devices or smart devices having application software embedded therein i.e. a smart phone having an app. is disclosed. The Smart Candle Platform may be configured to allow for auto-extinguishment. The Smart Candle Platform may be configured to allow for the addition of smells or scents.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

The present application is a continuation of U.S. patent applicationSer. No. 15/452,704 filed Mar. 7, 2017 which claimed priority fromutility provisional U.S. Pat. App. No. 62/304,628 filed on Mar. 7, 2016and utility provisional U.S. Pat. App. No. 62/396,769 filed on Sep. 19,2016, all of which are incorporated by reference herein in theirentireties.

STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENT

No federal funds were used to develop or create the invention disclosedand described in the patent application.

REFERENCE TO SEQUENCE LISTING, A TABLE, OR A COMPUTER PROGRAM LISTINGCOMPACT DISK APPENDIX

Not Applicable.

AUTHORIZATION PURSUANT TO 37 C.F.R. § 1.71 (d)

A portion of the disclosure of this patent document contains materialwhich is subject to copyright and trademark protection. The copyrightowner has no objection to the facsimile reproduction by anyone of thepatent document or the patent disclosure, as it appears in the Patentand Trademark Office patent file or records, but otherwise reserves allcopyrights whatsoever.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention

As disclosed, the Smart Candle Platform and System is a lighting deviceand system using natural fuel such as oil or wax providing a structurefor an improved lighting experience. In at least one embodiment, theinteriorly positioned candle assembly allows for a replaceable outershell and offers improvements in safety via the spring-loaded bottomfeed of the candle assembly. In others embodiments, ignition, controland communication systems may be added to the Smart Candle Platform andSystem for electrical or electronic control for enhanced safety andenjoyment during operation. Candle light is desirable and consumersenjoy it as a “romantic” or “natural” light source. However, traditionalcandles and their operation are generally less than desirable because ofoperating and safety concerns.

The Smart Candle Platform and System as disclosed overcomes many commonoperating and safety issues of using a living flame “candle”, subject toa particular configuration. As is well known, lit candles are a commoncause of fires, particularly from accidents involving tipping orfalling. For example, when something falls on top of or is too close tothe candle flame it can cause a fire. Also, for example, if a candle isnot assembled properly then an incidental fire can result and/oraccumulation and spillage of hot wax resulting in a mess and annoyance.As is well known, typical candles are manually operated and requiredirect user contact wherein the user has to go to each candle andlight/extinguish it manually and individually. This also limits candleplacement options.

SUMMARY OF DISCLOSURE

The Smart Candle Platform and System as disclosed contemplates alighting system providing the beauty and romance of the natural orliving flame candle using a frame and structure that allows for use witha multitude of various systems to enhance safety and operation includinga plurality of sensors, a control system and a communications system(s)to enhance safety, improve control and generally improve enhance theuser experience while providing an aesthetically pleasing packagecomparable to a traditional wax pillar candle. In one embodiment, theSmart Candle Platform and System may be configured as a “Simple Candle”using the unique inner frame, top cover, candle assembly (or fuelassembly) and base along with a replaceable cosmetic outer shell forenhanced safety and operation. In one embodiment, a wax overflow troughmay be incorporated proximate the top cover aperture. In one embodimentflame positon control may be incorporated. The Simple Candle may be alsoincorporate scents via direct injection or via a scent infused ringproximate the live flame. See FIG. 3E herein illustrating a simplifiedview of a possible scent ring 47 useful with the present disclosurepositioned adjacent to a sensor pcb 39 and ignitor ring 36. The SimpleCandle may also incorporate the improved safety allowed by a candle orfuel assembly which feeds from the bottom versus the top. The basicstructure of the bottom versus the top.

In one embodiment, the Smart Candle Platform and System may also beconfigured with at least one, if not all of the features of the SimpleCandle, and further incorporate at least one of the following additionalelements for additional safety to produce a “Safe Candle” having areplaceable outer shell which is safer to operate and implements basictechnology which may allow for self-extinguishment during unsafecondition, alone or in combination, including an exhaust fan and/or apressurized CO2 canister for flame extinguishment. The “Safe Candle” mayalso incorporate at least one sensor indicating tilt or turnover, anobject proximity sensor in relation to the live flame, and at least onesensor indicating continuity failure of the Smart Candle Platform, i.e.dis-engagement of the base from inner sleeve, by way of example, withoutlimitation or restriction. In one embodiment, a microcontroller unit maybe implemented to coordinate data collected via the at least one sensorand at least one system for control. The Safe Candle embodiment mayinclude a battery pack or receive power from an external source such asa cigarette lighter or a standard wall plug for use with a homeelectrical system.

In one embodiment, the Smart Candle Platform and System may also beconfigured with at least one, if not all of the features of the SimpleCandle and the Safe Candle embodiments, and further incorporate at leastone of the following additional elements for additional enjoyment toproduce a “Smart Candle” configured for communication and control via asmart phone and/or smart phone app.

In one embodiment of the Smart Candle Platform and System, a controlsystem may be added, which may be as simple as an on/off switch, forturning the system on/off. When combined with a smart phone app., thisoperation may be completed remotely. As will be disclosed herein, in oneembodiment, the addition of tipping/fall sensors (aka an accelerometer)triggers (controls) the extinguishing of the flame and prevents theignitor (burner) from being engaged and may be implemented in somemanner or degree with the Simple Candle, the Safe Candle or the SmartCandle, and combinations therein.

In one embodiment of the Smart Candle Platform and System, the additionof a proximity sensor similarly prevents a flame from being present whensomething violates the “safe” proximity zone—for example if a curtain isobstructing or contacting the candle shell. In another embodiment of theSmart Candle Platform and System, inclusion of a continuity sensorprevents generation of a flame when the fuel cartridge, the igniterand/or the aperture are not properly assembled or aligned.

In one embodiment, a continuity sensor positioned between the innersleeve and base prevents generation of a flame if there is improperalignment or dis-engagement between the base and inner sleeve.

In one embodiment of the Smart Candle Platform and System, a fuel levelsensor may be incorporated to provide indication to the user of the needto refuel, further, the sensor may be connected to the control system toinitiate auto-shutdown in the event of a fuel outage.

In one embodiment of the Smart Candle Platform and System, a flamedetection system may be incorporated and may be integrated into acontrol system to initiate an automatic or semi-automatic shutdown inthe event of an unsafe condition, i.e. detection of a flame external ofthe top cover aperture indicating the potential for ignition externalthe live flame.

In one embodiment of the Smart Candle Platform and System, a temperaturesensor may be incorporated and may be integrated into a control systemto initiate an automatic or semi-automatic shutdown in the event of anunsafe condition, i.e. high temperatures at the top cover indicating thepotential for ignition external the live flame.

In one embodiment of the Smart Candle Platform and System, inclusion ofa communication system would allow communication with a remote, computeror smart phone app. wirelessly via sound, voice, Bluetooth, BluetoothLow Energy, WiFi, RF, cellular and or other wireless communicationsfrequencies, or other existing “smart home standards” networks like i.e.Apple Home Kit, Google/Nest Thread, Zigby, WeMo, Z-wave, alone or incombinations therein to allow infinite user control for flexibility inlighting and extinguishing the smart candle(s) remotely eitherindividually or by groups or zones. As one of ordinary skill willappreciate, this can be done with a single remote control or with asoftware application on a “smart phone” as an example. Thecommunications can be managed directly via communications and controlsystems working alone or together to control either an individual smartcandle, a group of smart candles communicating between each other or toa single hub and then out to the plurality of smart candlescommunicating with that hub.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute apart of this specification, illustrate embodiments and together with thedescription, serve to explain and illustrate the principles of the SmartCandle Platform and System (hereinafter referred to simply as the “SmartCandle Platform”) as disclosed herein.

FIG. 1 is an exploded view of an embodiment of the Smart Candle Platformdisclosed herein and the various interconnected sub-systems which maycomprise the invention.

FIG. 2 is a perspective of the exterior portion of one embodiment of theSmart Candle Platform as disclosed herein during operation.

FIG. 2A is an exploded view of the Smart Candle Platform of FIG. 2providing further construction and assembly details for the outer shell,top cover and inner cover.

FIG. 2B is another exploded view of the Smart Candle Platform of FIG. 2providing further construction and assembly details for the feeder tube,candle, spring and spring lock.

FIG. 2B-1 is a bottom view of the base with the base cap removed toillustrate the candle assembly positioned therein.

FIG. 2C is an exploded view of the Smart Candle Platform of FIG. 2 andparticularly the base and base cap.

FIG. 2D is an assembled view of the Smart Candle Platform of FIG. 2providing further construction and assembly details for the affixationof the lower portion of the inner cover to the base, base feet and basecap.

FIG. 2D-1 is an assembled bottom view of the base and inner cover withthe base cap removed.

FIG. 2E is an assembled view of the Smart Candle Platform of FIG. 2providing construction and assembly details with the inner coverenclosing the mid-frame with various electronic and operation componentsaffixed therein to the mid-frame.

FIG. 2F is an assembled top view of the Smart Candle Platform of FIG. 2providing construction and assembly details with the inner coverenclosing the mid-frame with various electronic and operation componentsaffixed therein to the mid-frame and the top cover positioned therein.

FIG. 3A is a perspective view of an embodiment of the Smart CandlePlatform disclosed herein during operation with the outer shell, topcover and inner cover removed to better disclose the inner workingportion of the Smart Candle Platform including the mid-frame resting onthe base and various interworking components affixed therein.

FIG. 3B is a perspective view of the other side of the mid-frame andvarious interworking components affixed therein resting upon the base asdisclosed in FIG. 3 and throughout.

FIG. 3B-1 is a detailed view of FIG. 3B with the base removed to betterillustrate the pcb affixed to the mid-frame and the position of thecontinuity sensor.

FIG. 3C is a perspective view of the opposite side of the mid-frame withonly the fan affixed therein.

FIG. 3C-1 is a perspective view of the upper portion of the mid-framewith only the fan affixed therein providing a detailed view of the waxcollection trough proximate the mid-frame aperture.

FIG. 3D is an exploded view of the embodiment of the Smart CandlePlatform disclosed at FIGS. 2 and 3 illustrating the shape, position andrelationship between the interior of the Smart Candle Platform asrelated to the mid-frame, the fan, the exhaust duct, gasket, ignitor,ignitor assembly, main pcb, battery, sensor pcb and electrical leadsconnecting the various powered components.

FIG. 3E is simplified view of a possible scent ring 47 useful with thepresent disclosure positioned adjacent to a sensor pcb 39.

FIG. 4 is a first view of a Smart Candle Platform in operation whichembodies at some of the various features disclosed herein.

FIG. 5 another view of a Smart Candle Platform in operation whichembodies at some of the various features disclosed herein.

See also Appendix A construction drawings incorporated by referenceherein.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

TABLE OF ELEMENTS Element Description Element Number Lighting system 1Outer shell 2 Opening 2a Rim 2b Mid-Frame 3 Mid-Frame upper annularshelf 3a Mid-frame lower annular shelf 3b Mid-frame axial compartment 3cMid-frame lower tab 3d Mid-frame exhaust passage 3e Mid-frame aperture3f Mid-frame opening 3g Mid-frame securement assembly 3h Mid-frame notch3i Base 4 Base cap 4a Base ridge 4b Base shelf 4c Base-spring mount 4dBase void 4e Base-fastener assembly 4f Base tab 4g Candle Assembly 5Fuel Cartridge 6 Ignitor (arc) 7 Fan 8 On/Off Switch 9 Smart CandlePlatform and 10 System Sensor system 11 Continuity sensor 12Accelerometer 13 Gyroscope 14 Proximity Sensor-magnetic field 15Proximity Sensor-visual 16 Fuel level sensor 17 Flame sensor 18 19Control system 20 Ignition control system 21 Ignition control system-21a electrical leads Ignitor(s) 21b Extinguisher system 22 Infrared (IR)remote control 23 Timer 24 Fuel Control System 25 Power source-battery26 Thermo-electric charging 27 (Peltier) Fuel Feed System 28 FuelStorage System 29 Communications System 30 Inner cover 31 Innercover-main aperture 31a Inner cover-securement 31b assemblies Innercover-shelf 31c Inner cover-plateau 31d Top cover 32 Exhaust duct 33Ignitor trough 34 Ignitor assembly 35 Ignitor ring 36 Ignitor channels36a Ignitor exhaust aperture 36b Ignitor mount 37 Main PCB 38 Sensor PCB39 Feeder tube 40 Aperture 40a Channel 40b Wax candle 41 Wick 41a Springlock (pusher) 42 Spring 43 Base foot 44 IR sensor 45 Thermopile 46 Scentring 47 48 49 Restricted access cover (not 70 shown) Locking tab 72Flame 100

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Before the present Smart Candle Platform is disclosed and described, itis to be understood that the Smart Candle Platform is not limited tospecific methods, specific components, or to particular implementations.It is also to be understood that the terminology used herein is for thepurpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended tobe limiting.

As used in the specification and the appended claims, the singular forms“a,” “an,” and “the” include plural referents unless the context clearlydictates otherwise. Ranges may be expressed herein as from “about” oneparticular value, and/or to “about” another particular value. When sucha range is expressed, another embodiment includes from the oneparticular value and/or to the other particular value. Similarly, whenvalues are expressed as approximations, by use of the antecedent“about,” it will be understood that the particular value forms anotherembodiment. It will be further understood that the endpoints of each ofthe ranges are significant both in relation to the other endpoint, andindependently of the other endpoint.

“Optional” or “optionally” means that the subsequently described eventor circumstance may or may not occur, and that the description includesinstances where said event or circumstance occurs and instances where itdoes not.

Throughout the description and claims of this specification, the word“comprise” and variations of the word, such as “comprising” and“comprises,” means “including but not limited to,” and is not intendedto exclude, for example, other components, integers or steps.“Exemplary” means “an example of” and is not intended to convey anindication of a preferred or ideal embodiment. “Such as” is not used ina restrictive sense, but for explanatory purposes.

Disclosed are components that can be used with at least one embodimentof the disclosed Smart Candle Platform 10 and one embodiment of acontrol system 30 which may operate the Smart Candle Platform 10 via aremote control 31. These and other components are disclosed herein, andit is understood that when combinations, subsets, interactions, groups,etc. of these components are disclosed that while specific reference ofeach various individual and collective combinations and permutation ofthese may not be explicitly disclosed, each is specifically contemplatedand described herein, for all potential embodiments of the Smart CandlePlatform 10. This applies to all aspects of this application including,but not limited to, components of a Smart Candle Platform 10. Thus, ifthere are a variety of additional components that can be added it isunderstood that each of these additional components can be added withany specific embodiment or combination of embodiments of the CandlePlatform 10. The present Smart Candle Platform 10 may be understood morereadily by reference to the following detailed description of preferredembodiments and the examples included therein and to the Figures andtheir previous and following description.

In one embodiment, the lighting system of the Smart Candle Platform 10may be constructed of material of sufficient strength and durability tofacilitate low cost production and consumer use for light, decorationand general enjoyment. It is contemplated that in the illustrativeembodiment shown in the enclosed figures may be constructed of, but notlimited to, any metal or combination of metals including bronze, steeland aluminum; plastics or carbon fiber including Kevlar®, foam-blownpolyurethane, thermoplastic polyurethane, ethylene vinyl acetate, otherpolymers, other thermoplastics, carbon rubber, blown rubber polymers,acrylics, composite materials, natural materials (e.g., rubber, leather,etc.), elastomers, combinations thereof, and/or any other material withsuitable characteristics (e.g., compressive strength, stability,elasticity, density).

FIG. 1 provides a front perspective view of one illustrative embodimentof the Smart Candle Platform 10 illustrating an exploded view withcall-outs to facilitate description of the various interconnectedsystems which may be implemented in the Smart Candle Platform 10 asdisclosed including without limitation or restriction a lighting system1, a sensing system 11 comprised of at least one condition sensordetecting and receiving input from either the environment or theoperation of the Smart Candle Platform 10, a control system 20 and acommunications system 30. Illustrative examples could include flamesensing via pyrometer or a thermopile array; flame proximity could besensed via sensors including an infrared (IR) transmission/receiver typearray.

In one embodiment of the Smart Candle Platform 10 as disclosed thelighting system 1 includes an external facade (outer 2) that appearslike a typical “dumb” candle and is customizable and may be made ofsolid wax, which is not used as fuel, plastic, or acrylic or any othermaterial that is suitable and desirable for a particular application.Although shown having a round shape, the outer shell 2 having an opening2 a from its along its axis (length) therein may have any shape, color,texture and transparency or opacity desirable to consumers and that canbe manufactured by those of ordinary skill in the arts. The outer shell2 could be constructed of any material that allows for transmission orreflection of light and that is sufficient to handle the heat expectedduring operation of a candle flame including steel, carbon, glass,ceramic, plastic, solid wax, acrylics and or combinations therein,without limitation and/or restriction. For example, and withoutlimitation or restriction, applicant believes the market desires theouter shell 2 to be manufactured from a wax type material to closelysimulate a pillar wax type candle as is well known to one of ordinaryskill in the art. The outer shell 2 is mounted to a mid-frame 3 whichrests on and is attachable to a base 4. The mid-frame 3 and base 4 couldbe constructed of any material that is of sufficient strength to supportthe outer shell 2 and the various sensors and systems contemplated byApplicant to be positioned within the outer shell 2, or within closeproximity of the outer shell 2 and mid-frame 3, for attachment to themid-frame 3 therein including various metals, including steel, aluminum,carbon fiber, plastic and or combinations therein, without limitationand/or restriction.

As shown in FIG. 1, the actual fuel for the Smart Candle Platform 10 issupplied via a fuel cartridge 6, positioned on the base 4 within theouter shell 2, and attached to the mid-frame 3. The light and flame arepositioned within the opening 2 a of outer shell 2, similar to a typical“dumb” solid wax candle well known to those of ordinary skill in theart. As illustrated in FIG. 1, the fuel is typically fed from the bottomsuch that the lighting system 1 flame (not shown) is generallypositioned at the top of the external facade (outer shell 2) of theSmart Candle Platform 10 creating a uniform look and feel for thenatural flame candle experience. One of ordinary skill will appreciatethat the Smart Candle Platform 10 as disclosed herein may use a wick andsolid wax for its fuel in one embodiment. Wax from soy, beeswax,paraffin, soy, palm, essential oils and or combinations therein.

One of ordinary skill will also appreciate that the present disclosuremay include other types of fuel cartridges 6 which may be used includingtanks and gas containers (not shown). Fuel cartridge 6 as disclosed isnot limited to a wick and solid wax and that other fuels that may becombusted for production of a pleasant flame and/or odor and may besubstituted without limitation including propane, butane, liquid wax,solid wax pellets, and/or natural and man-made oils. The Smart CandlePlatform 10 may be configured to produce candle light using a naturalwax candle as its fuel source or any other fuel source which isdesirable and capable of producing light including wax from soy,beeswax, paraffin, soy, palm, essential oils and or combinationstherein. The Smart Candle Platform 10 may be configured to producecandle light using a fuel cartridge 6 as shown herein. Liquid fuels(oils) available as fuel may include paraffin, soy, veggie, fatty acid,essential oils and or combinations therein. Further, one of ordinaryskill will appreciate that the fuel chosen may be odor free or havefragrance added for an enhanced experience, without limitation orrestriction. Although not shown, it is contemplated that fragrance couldbe added to the Smart Candle Platform 10 as disclosed by either additiondirectly to the fuel burned or via a separate tank or container typesystem having its own controls, without limitation or restriction.Although not shown, it is also contemplated that fragrance could beadded to the Smart Candle Platform as disclosed via an electrical systemthat only “heats” or “re-heats” the scented/fragrant oils/materialsthrough a system of electrical resistors vs. combustion. Applicantincorporates by reference herein the following US patents related tofuel control systems and auto-feeding systems as related to candles andlighting systems including: U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,186,430; 6,030,093;5,722,763; 5,688,040; 5,424,928; 4,566,055; 4,260,365; 4,186,430;3,867,625; 3,091,106; and 343,461. Applicant incorporates the precedingUS Patents for further enablement and description of the presentdisclosure without admission as to the scope of teaching or therelevance of any particular reference or combinations of references asrelated to the patentability of the present disclosure.

In this particular embodiment of the Smart Candle Platform 10, a basiccontrol system 20 includes a “hard” on/off switch 9 which could bepositioned on the base 4 or the interior or exterior of the outer shell2 for convenient access with minimal aesthetic distraction. (Not shown)As will be discussed further herein, a proximity sensor (either amagnetic field type 15 and/or a visual type 16) may be positionedproximate the opening 2 a and on or within the outer shell 2 to detectwhether there is a physical obstruction or barrier from the outsideenvironment, in relation to the Smart Candle Platform 10. As shown, theSmart Candle Platform 10 may be powered internally via a battery 26 thatmay be mounted to the mid-frame or positioned in the base 4 or withinthe interior of the shell 2. Although not shown, one of ordinary skillwill appreciate that the Smart Candle Platform 10 may be poweredexternally. In another embodiment, a thermo-electric charging system 27could be installed alone or in combination with a battery 26, based onPeltier principles, to produce electrical current for use orsupplementation of other power sources, using the heat produced by theburning fuel. In other embodiments, power could be provided from anexternal source including a common electrical outlet or solar powersystem (not shown), all of which are well known to those of ordinaryskill in arts.

The Smart Candle Platform 10 as disclosed has an ignition control system21 which ignites the fuel delivered via the fuel cartridge 6 throughgeneration of an arc via an ignitor 7, which is well known to one ofordinary skill in the art. In one embodiment of the Smart CandlePlatform 10 disclosed, a continuity sensor 12 could be positionedproximate the ignitor 7 and in communication with the control system 20to monitor the position of the fuel cartridge in the base 4 to ensureproper engagement/contact prior to ignition of the fuel (wick). (Notshown) (See FIGS. 2E-3B and supporting description therein foradditional enabling description for this embodiment)

As disclosed and contemplated, in one embodiment, the control system 20of the Smart Candle Platform 10 may also include a fuel control system25 connected to a fuel level sensor 17 which could be used to provide analert to the user that more fuel is needed, per any one of thecommunication methods described further herein. In other embodiments,and subject to the particular fuel and configuration selected, the fuellevel sensor 17 could be connected to an automated fuel feed system 28(not shown) allowing for the introduction of more fuel from a fuelstorage system 29 (not shown) into the fuel cartridge 6. In oneembodiment, the fuel level could be sensed via an optical camera system.In another embodiment, the fuel level sensor 17 could signal the fuelcontrol system 25 to auto-feed the wick and/or the wax of the system,subject to the particular fuel and configuration chosen. (See also FIGS.2E-3B and supporting description therein for additional enablingdescription for this embodiment)

As disclosed and contemplated, in one embodiment, the control system 20of the Smart Candle Platform 10 may also include an extinguishersub-system 22 that could be comprised of an electrically powered fan 8(electrically connected to a power source—not shown) to “blow out” theflame when the Smart Candle Platform 10 is turned off via the controlsystem 20 or when one of the installed sensors of the sensor system 11detects a dangerous condition including for example and withoutlimitation the following: an accelerometer 13 and/or gyroscope 14working alone or in combination has/have detected the Smart CandlePlatform 10 has changed position (tipping/tipped over) producing a firehazard, sending a signal to the control system 20 to activate the fan 8to “blow out” the flame (burning fuel) re-establishing “safe” conditionsto the operation the Smart Candle Platform 10. (See FIGS. 2E-3B andsupporting description therein for additional enabling description forthis embodiment) Further, although not shown, other types ofextinguisher systems 22 are contemplated and would include withoutrestriction or limitation pneumatic piston and bladder combinations thatwould generate and disperse a blast of air useful in putting out a liveflame. Additionally, a mechanical choke, such as butterfly valve, couldbe positioned proximate the flame and could be engaged for a similarpurpose to snuff out the flame by limiting or restricting air to thelive flame.

In at least one embodiment of the Smart Candle Platform 10, if any ofthe sensors (continuity sensor 12, accelerometer 13, gyroscope 14,proximity sensor—magnetic field 15, proximity sensor—visual 16, fuellevel sensor 17, flame sensor 18 of the sensor system 11, alone or incombinations, detects a “unsafe” condition or conditions that violatethe contemplated controlled operation of the Smart Candle Platform 10,then the control system 20 may initiate extinguishment of the flame viathe extinguisher system 22 (via exhaust duct 33 and fan 8 as discussedat FIGS. 2-3) and/or the ignition system 21 by removing fuel from theflame and/or disabling the ignitor 7, to disable operation of the SmartCandle Platform 10. (See FIGS. 2E-3 and supporting description thereinfor additional enabling description for this embodiment)

As disclosed and contemplated, in another embodiment, the Smart CandlePlatform 10 would have at least one control system 20, which could be aninfrared (IR) remote control type 23 working within line-of-sight of theSmart Candle Platform 10. As disclosed, the remote control 23 wouldcontrol the on/off switch 9 (not shown) mounted on the Smart CandlePlatform 10 which may also control (trigger) the ignitor 7 of theignition control system 21 and the fan 8 of the extinguisher system 22deployed in the Smart Candle Platform 10. As disclosed and contemplated,in another embodiment, the Smart Candle Platform 10 would have at leastone control system 20, which could be a timer system 24 which could workwith the ignition system 21 and extinguisher control system 22 of theSmart Candle Platform 10. As disclosed, the timer 24 would also controlof on/off switch 9 (not shown) mounted on the Smart Candle Platform 10which may also control (trigger) the ignitor 7 of the ignition controlsystem 21 and the fan 8 of the extinguisher system 22 deployed in theSmart Candle Platform 10, on either a pre-programmed time period (1 h, 2h and/or 4 h) or a variable period time to be selected by the user (59minutes). Upon expiration of the selected time period, the Smart CandlePlatform 10 would shut down automatically.

The Smart Candle Platform 10 disclosed and claimed herein may beconfigured with a communication system 30 including appropriatetransmitters and receivers, subject to the particular communicationinstalled therein. The communication system 30 may allow communicationand control between individual Smart Candle Platforms 10 and a smartphone (not shown) having a software application installed therein viacommunication with WiFi, Bluetooth, cellular and/audio type systems andcombinations therein. The communication system 30 may also be configuredto allow communication between groups of Smart Candle Platforms 10allowing multi-device and zone type control via the various types ofcommunication systems that may be installed therein.

The following modifications, although not shown, would be obvious to oneof ordinary skill in the art in view of the present disclosure. Thevarious elements of the Smart Candle Platform 10 may be separatelyformed and later engaged with one another (e.g., via mechanicalfasteners, material fusing, chemical adhesives, etc.) or integrallyformed. The materials used to construct the Smart Candle Platform 10 andvarious elements thereof will vary depending on the specific applicationof the Smart Candle Platform 10, but it is contemplated that steel,Aluminium, polymers, other synthetic materials, natural materials,and/or combinations thereof will be especially useful for someapplications. Accordingly, the above-referenced elements may beconstructed of any material known to those skilled in the art or laterdeveloped, which material is appropriate for the specific application ofthe Smart Candle Platform 10, without departing from the spirit andscope of the Smart Candle Platform 10 as disclosed and claimed herein.

In another embodiment of the Smart Candle Platform 10 as disclosed andshown throughout FIGS. 2-3 includes an external facade (outer shell 2)that appears like a typical “dumb” candle and is customizable. Althoughshown having a round shape, the outer shell 2 having opening 2 a thereinmay have any shape, color, texture and transparency or opacity desirableto consumers and that can be manufactured by those of ordinary skill inthe arts that allows for transmission or reflection of all or portionsof the electromagnetic spectrum or selected portions to enable asensor(s), as disclosed or in use, that is sufficient to handle the heatexpected during operation of a candle flame including steel, carbon,glass, ceramic, plastic and or combinations therein, without limitationand/or restriction. The outer shell 2 could also be constructed of anymaterial that is pleasing to a user and may be constructed of plastic orwax to emulate a pillar candle. The outer shell can be constructed to beremovable and/or replaceable so that the user may switch the outershells to better match their decor or subject to holidays—red or greenfor Christmas and black or orange for Halloween or Fall by way ofexample and without limitation.

FIG. 2 is a perspective of the exterior portion of another embodiment ofthe Smart Candle Platform 10 as disclosed herein during operation. Asshown, the Smart Candle Platform 10 has a live flame 100 positioned withdischarge from an ignitor ring 36 surrounded by a top cover 32positioned in the upper portion outer shell 2. In this particularembodiment of a Smart Candle Platform 10, a candle 41 composed of waxhaving a wick 41 a is the fuel and may have all attributes previouslyattributed and discussed regarding FIG. 1. One of ordinary skill willappreciate that scented operation could be added to the Smart CandlePlatform 10 via scents in candle 41. (See infra) FIG. 2A is an explodedview of the Smart Candle Platform of FIG. 2 providing furtherconstruction and fabrication details. As shown in FIG. 2, the SmartCandle Platform 10 may be fabricated with an outer shell 2 having anopening 2 a therein. An inner cover 31, also having main aperture 31 ais shown positioned within and enclosed by outer shell 2 with top cover32 positioned upon the upper portion of inner cover 31. As shown, theouter shell 2 has a hollow interior connecting an upper end and a lowerend with a rim 2 b positioned around the interior of the upper end,together forming a first opening 2 a. An inner cover 31 having a hollowinterior connecting an upper end and an open lower end is shown with agenerally flat plateau at the upper end 31 d formed by shelf 31 c. Amain aperture 31 a is formed therein. The inner cover 31 is positionedwithin the first opening of the outer shell 2 a. One of ordinary skillwill appreciate that other embodiments of outer shell 2 and inner sleeve31 may be constructed without rim 2 b, plateau 31 d and shelf 31 cwithout restriction or limitation as required for a particularconfiguration or application. One of ordinary skill will note thatvarious smaller apertures for securement assemblies 31 b are positionedproximate and around main aperture 31 b which when assembled are alsoproximate and positioned around opening 2 a of the outer shell 2. Topcover 32 is non-conductive and acts as an insulator between inner cover31 and outer shell 2. Top cover aperture 32 a, first opening 2 a, andmain aperture 31 a align. Further, top cover 32 may be aestheticallypleasing and may be either light reflective in support of wick 41 a andflame 100 during operation. One of ordinary skill will appreciate thatalthough top cover 32 is disclosed and described as being composed ofglass, any material suitable for the particular application of a SmartCandle Platform 10 may be chosen including wax, plastic, ceramics aswell as various metals including steel, aluminium and bronze and variouscombinations therein which may be reflective or optically transparent,as required by a particular application. Further, top cover 32 may havebe configured to have an outer surface similar to outer shell 2 whichmay also be wax, having heat resistant properties as required by itsproximity to the live flame.

Exploded view FIG. 2B of the Smart Candle Platform illustrates oneembodiment of a fuel (wax) and fuel feed system 28 shown as a candleassembly 5. As shown in this embodiment, the candle assembly 5 is afeeder tube 40 configured to be positioned in the aperture of the innercover sleeve 31 a, a wax candle 41 with wick 41 a, spring 43 and candlepusher 42. One embodiment of the Smart Candle Platform 10 disclosedherein may be configured based on FIGS. 2A-2B wherein outer shell 2, topcover 32 and inner cover 31 having main aperture 31 a therein, withcandle assembly 5 positioned internally therein, upon engagement betweenbase 4 and inner sleeve 31 forms a simple embodiment of a working liveflame Smart Candle Platform 10. FIG. 2B-1 is a bottom view of the base 4with the base cap 4 a removed to illustrate the candle assembly 5(feeder tube 40, candle 41, candle pusher 42 and spring 43) positionedtherein with mid-frame 3. As shown, base 4 may be configured with aplurality of base feet 44. As shown, base 4 may also have base tab 4 gpositioned around the perimeter of the base 4 for coupled engagementwith recesses 31 e positioned around the perimeter of inner sleeve 31 orfor coupled engagement with recesses positioned in the lower portion ofthe mid-frame 3. One of ordinary skill will appreciate that otherconfigurations for locked engagement may be used without departure fromthe spirit and intent of the disclosure.

Further, as configured, the wax candle 41 is meant to advanceautomatically or semi-automatically via candle pusher 42 positionedagainst the bottom of wax candle 41 and is in communication with spring43 which is positioned interior of base cap 4 a of base 4 as shown infurther detail in FIG. 2C. As shown, base 4 and base cap 4 a worktogether with the lower end of inner sleeve 31 to operate as a wax lockduring operation of the Smart Candle Platform 10. Although not shown,one of ordinary skill will appreciate that the base 4 and base cap 4 amay work together with the lower end of inner sleeve 31 to contain afuel refill and/or cartridge in other embodiments configured for a fuelcartridge 6 which could be configured for use of liquid fuel—such as soyoil. One of ordinary skill will appreciate that the upper end portion ofthe spring 43 make work directly against wax candle 41 without springlock (pusher) 42 without departure from the spirit and intent of thepresent disclosure. Although not shown, one of ordinary skill willappreciate that a canister having a size and shape similar to the feedertube configured with a wick 41 a distending from an aperture positionedin the upper portion of the canister, wherein in the upper portion is aremovable lid, could be one embodiment of fuel cartridge 6 useful forliquid fuel.

FIG. 2D is an assembled view of the Smart Candle Platform 10 of FIG. 2providing further construction and assembly details for the slidableaffixation of the lower portion of the inner cover to the base 4, basefeet 44 and base cap 4 a. As shown in FIGS. 2C base 4 is configured withannular base ridge 4 b, base shelf 4 c and base void 4 e for slottedcontact and engagement with the lower end of inner sleeve 31 shown inFIG. 2D. Inclusion of base tab 4 g allows for fixed uni-directionalengagement and assembly. Base 4 may be attached to the inner cover 31via base fastener assemblies 4 f which are apertures in which anyfastener (glue, screws, bolts, expansion pegs and/or combinationstherein) (not shown) may be positioned to fix the end of inner sleeve 31to base 4. FIG. 2D-1 is an assembled bottom view of the base 4 and innercover 31 with the base cap 4 a removed as well as several base foot 44to better show base pads 4 h. FIG. 2E is an assembled view of the SmartCandle Platform 10 disclosed herein as embodied in either FIG. 1, 2, or3 configured with an inner cover 31 enclosing a mid-frame structure 3with various electronic and operation components affixed therein. Asshown, the mid-frame 3 is configured to engage with and be surrounded byan inner sleeve 31 having a generally round shape. As shown, themid-frame 3 includes an upper annular shelf 3 a as well as a lowerannular shelf 3 b which are generally round in shape. One of ordinaryskill will appreciate the present disclosure (FIGS. 1-3) is not limitedto one particular shape but that the combination of outer shell 2,opening 2 a, inner sleeve 31 and mid-frame 3 can be configured to anyshape desired with this concentric interconnection design between thepreceding elements. As shown in FIG. 2E upper annular shelf 3 a andlower annular shelf 3 b allow for the creation of a mid-frame axialcompartment 3 c into which a main pcb (printed circuit board) 38 may beaffixed allowing for a control system 20 as discussed further herein. Asdisclosed herein, the main pcb 38 may have the following systems, systemcontrols or connections, via either analog or digital systems, installedtherein including a sensor system 11, a continuity sensor 12, anaccelerometer 13, a gyroscope 14, a proximity sensor—via magnetic field15, proximity sensor—via visual 16, a fuel level sensor 17, a flamesensor 18, a control system 20, an ignition control system 21, anextinguisher system 22, an infrared (IR) remote control 23, a timer 24,a fuel control system 25, a power source- battery 26, a thermo-electriccharging (Peltier) 27, a fuel feed system 28 (including controls), acommunications system 30, including either or both a wife or bluetoothtransmitter(s) and receiver(s), and combinations therein collectivelyworking separately or together supporting operation of a Smart CandlePlatform 10 or Smart Candle Platforms 10 including a mesh network ofSmart Candle Platforms 10. As shown, the recesses created by the upperand lower annular shelves (3 a, 3 b) provide adequate space to positionthe various components and systems disclosed through-out to allow for acompact, safe, aesthetically pleasing operational Smart Candle Platform10 including for example fan 8 (shown in FIG. 2E), battery 26, ignitioncontrol system 21, ignition control system—electrical leads 21 a andignitor trough 34. As shown through-out FIGS. 2A-3D, the electricalconnections between the various systems requiring electrical power maybe positioned adjacent to and in either the ignitor trough 34 and/ormid-frame axial compartment 3 c or other recesses located in themid-frame 3 or combinations therein. One of ordinary skill willappreciate that a restricted access panel or cover 70 (not shown) havingtab 72 positioned in base 4 may be required to ensure user access to theelectronic components is limited as required by regulatory bodies and/oras recommended consumer product safety practices. (See FIG. 2B-1 andFIG. 2D)

FIG. 2F is an assembled top view of the Smart Candle Platform of FIG. 2providing construction and assembly details with the inner cover 31enclosing the mid-frame 3 with various electronic and operationcomponents affixed therein to the mid-frame 3 and the top cover 32positioned therein.

FIG. 3A provides another perspective view of the Smart Candle Platform10 disclosed herein during operation with the outer shell 2, top cover32 and inner cover 31 removed to better disclose the inner workingcomponents of the Smart Candle Platform 10 including sensor pcb 39 withthe mid-frame 3 resting on the base 4. As shown in FIGS. 2E, 3A, 3B and3D, ignitor ring 36 is positioned on the upper portion of the mid-frame3 extending out from the inner sleeve 31. As also shown in FIGS. 2E, 3A,3B and 3D, sensor pcb 39 is positioned on the upper portion of themid-frame 3 just under the inner sleeve 31. As disclosed herein, thesensor pcb 38 may have the following systems, system controls, orconnections to it, installed therein including a sensor system 11, acontinuity sensor 12, accelerometer 13, gyroscope 14, proximitysensor—magnetic field 15, proximity sensor—visual 16, fuel level sensor17, flame sensor 18, control system 20, ignition control system 21,extinguisher system 22, infrared (IR) remote control 23, timer 24, fuelcontrol system 25, power source—battery 26, thermo-electric charging(Peltier) 27, fuel feed system 28 (controls), communications system 30,including either or both a wife or bluetooth transmitter(s) andreceiver(s) and combinations therein collectively working separately ortogether supporting operation of the Smart Candle Platform 10. One ofordinary skill will appreciate that multiple pairs of receivers andtransmitters working together could allow formation of a mesh networkcomprised of a plurality of Smart Candle Platform(s) 10.

FIG. 3B is a perspective view of the other side of the mid-frame 3including mid-frame lower tab 3 d, mid-frame exhaust passage 3 e andmid-frame aperture 3 f having a main pcb 38 affixed in the mid-frameaxial compartment 3 c located between the mid-frame upper and lowerannual shelves (3 a, 3 b) resting upon the base 4 and positioned forengagement with the base fastener assemblies 4 f proximate the baseridge 4 b and base shelf 4 c. As shown, fan 8 is positioned in a recesslocated just under the upper mid-frame shelf 3 a. Further, exhaust duct33 is positioned in mid-frame exhaust passage 3 e on the upper face ofthe mid-frame 3 in fluid communication with ignitor ring assembly 35 andignitor ring 36.

FIG. 3B-1 is a detailed view of FIG. 3B with the base 4 removed tobetter illustrate the pcb 38 affixed to the mid-frame 3 in the mid-frameaxial frame compartment and the position of the continuity sensor 12between the lower portion of the mid-frame 3 and the base 4.

FIG. 3C is perspective view of the mid-frame 3 with only the fan 8affixed to best illustrate the various components of the mid-frame 3 toillustrate the other side of the mid-frame 3. FIG. 3C-1 is a perspectiveview of the upper portion of the mid-frame 3 with only the fan 8 andexhaust duct 33 affixed therein. The upper portion of mid-frame isconfigured with a wax overflow collection trough proximate the mid-frameaperture 3 f and mid-frame exhaust passage 3 e for engagement withexhaust duct 33. As disclosed, fan 8 connected to exhaust duct 33 may beused as part of the extinguishment system 22 i.e. when a sensor 11 afrom a sensor system 11 is connected to the extinguishment system 22provides a signal that there exists an unsafe condition, fan 8 may beoperated to send a gust of air to the flame 100 to extinguish the flame100. In other embodiments, fan 8 can be operated so as to remove or pullexcessive smoke away from the flame 100 during operation and or inextinguishment mode, can be operated so as to rapidly remove the airaround the flame 100 allowing for extinguishment and avoidance of unsafeoperation.

FIG. 3D is an exploded view of Smart Candle Platform 10 providingadditional illustration of one embodiment therein particularly asrelated to the shape, position and relationship between the interior ofthe Smart Candle Platform 10 as related to the mid-frame 3, the fan 8,exhaust duct 3, ignitor 21 b, ignitor assembly 35 positioned underignitor ring 36 and base 4, main pcb 38, battery 26, sensor pcb 39 andelectrical leads (ignition control system 21 a and battery leads)connecting the various powered components of Smart Candle Platform 10.As disclosed herein, the sensor pcb 39 is illustrated having infrared(IR) sensors 45 and thermopiles 46 arrayed and arranged around thecircumference of the sensor pcb 39. Applicant has found that at leastone and preferably multiple IR sensors 45 and thermopiles workingtogether improve monitoring and control of the wick 41 a of candle 41and particularly flame 100. Ignitor ring 36, having the clover-leafshape as shown through-out, which surrounds the wick 41 a and flame 100,has been found to be one configuration allowing multiple ignitors 21 bfor improved control of wick 41 a and flame 100 solving the problem(s)of wick and flame migration.

FIG. 3E illustrates one embodiment of a scent ring 47 useful with thepresent disclosure positioned adjacent to a sensor pcb 39 and ignitorring 36. One of ordinary skill will appreciate that the scent ring 47may have any shape that works with a particular configuration of theSmart Candle Platform 1 disclosed herein. Further, the scent ring 47 maybe used with a sensor pcb 39 and ignitor ring 36 as illustrated or maybe used in a Smart Candle Platform 10 configured for use without amid-frame 3 or ignitor ring 36 with the scent ring 47 positionedproximate live flame 100 to provide heat which may be useful inwarming-up the scent ring 47 to activate the scent therein fordistribution. The scent ring 47 may be positioned inside the sensor pcb39 or external to the sensor pcb 39 as shown, without limitation orrestriction, as required for a particular application or configuration.

One of ordinary skill will appreciate that other configurations allowingsingle or multiple ignitors may be selected for any particularapplication without departure from the spirit and intent of the presentdisclosure. One of ordinary skill appreciate that other types of methodsof flame sensing/monitoring including pyrometers may be used with SmartCandle Platform 10 as disclosed herein without departure from spirit andintent of the disclosure.

Having described the preferred embodiments, other features of the SmartCandle Platform will undoubtedly occur to those versed in the art, aswill numerous modifications and alterations in the embodiments asillustrated herein, all of which may be achieved without departing fromthe spirit and scope of the Smart Candle Platform disclosed herein.Accordingly, the methods and embodiments pictured and described hereinare for illustrative purposes only, and the scope of the presentdisclosure extends to all method and/or structures for providingincreased functionality, comfort, longevity, enjoyment and aesthetics inthe use and access of Smart Candle Platforms and aesthetic controllablenatural lighting systems. Furthermore, the methods and embodimentspictured and described herein are no way limiting to the scope of theSmart Candle Platform and method of use unless so stated in thefollowing claims.

It should be noted that the Smart Candle Platform is not limited to thespecific embodiments pictured and described herein, but is intended toapply to all similar apparatuses and methods for providing the variousbenefits and/or features of a Smart Candle Platform. Modifications andalterations from the described embodiments will occur to those skilledin the art without departure from the spirit and scope of the SmartCandle Platform. It is understood that the Smart Candle Platform asdisclosed herein extends to all alternative combinations of one or moreof the individual features mentioned, evident from the text and/ordrawings, and/or inherently disclosed. All of these differentcombinations constitute various alternative aspects of the Smart CandlePlatform and/or components thereof. The embodiments described hereinexplain the best modes known for practicing the Smart Candle Platformand/or components thereof and will enable others skilled in the art toutilize the same. The claims are to be construed to include alternativeembodiments to the extent permitted by the prior art.

While the Smart Candle Platform has been described in connection withpreferred embodiments and specific examples, it is not intended that thescope be limited to the particular embodiments set forth, as theembodiments herein are intended in all respects to be illustrativerather than restrictive.

Unless otherwise expressly stated, it is in no way intended that anymethod set forth herein be construed as requiring that its steps beperformed in a specific order. Accordingly, where a method claim doesnot actually recite an order to be followed by its steps or it is nototherwise specifically stated in the claims or descriptions that thesteps are to be limited to a specific order, it is no way intended thatan order be inferred, in any respect. This holds for any possiblenon-express basis for interpretation, including but not limited to:matters of logic with respect to arrangement of steps or operationalflow; plain meaning derived from grammatical organization orpunctuation; the number or type of embodiments described in thespecification. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art thatvarious modifications and variations can be made without departing fromthe scope or spirit. Other embodiments will be apparent to those skilledin the art from consideration of the specification and practicedisclosed herein. It is intended that the specification and examples beconsidered as illustrative only, with a true scope and spirit beingindicated by the following claims.

What is claimed is:
 1. A living flame candle platform formed to emulatea traditional pillar candle in appearance comprising: a) an outer shellhaving a hollow interior connecting an upper end and a lower end andforming a first opening therein; b) an inner cover having a hollowinterior connecting an upper end and an open lower end wherein the upperend has an annular opening therein, wherein the inner cover ispositioned within the hollow interior of the outer shell; c) a top coverconfigured with an aperture, the top cover positioned in the interior ofthe outer shell upper end, wherein the top cover aperture and the innercover annular opening are aligned to form an annular opening from thetop cover aperture to the bottom of the inner cover; d) a fuel sourceconfigured as a cartridge and positioned in the annular opening of theinner cover; e) a base adapted for cooperative engagement with the lowerend of the outer shell and the lower end of the inner cover and uponwhich the fuel source may rest, the base adapted to enclose the fuelsource; f) an ignitor positioned proximate to a wick, and g) acontinuity sensor adapted to sense a position of the fuel source.
 2. Theliving flame candle platform formed to emulate a traditional pillarcandle in appearance according to claim 1 wherein the fuel sourceconfigured as a cartridge is a candle delivery assembly.
 3. The livingflame candle platform formed to emulate a traditional pillar candle inappearance according to claim 2 wherein the candle delivery assemblyconfigured as a cartridge further comprises: a) a feeder tube having anupper end with an aperture formed therein and a lower end formed as anannular opening; b) a solid wax candle having a top end and a bottom endwith the wick partially embedded therein, the solid wax candlepositioned in the annular opening of the feeder tube with the exposedwick of the solid wax candle positioned at the top end of the solid waxcandle and within the aperture of the feeder tube proximate the topcover aperture; c) a spring having an upper end and a lower end, thespring interiorly positioned within the lower end of the feeder tubewith the upper end against the lower end of the solid wax candle; and,d) a candle pusher having an upper portion and a lower portion; whereinthe upper portion of the candle pusher is positioned against the lowerend of the spring and the lower portion of the candle pusher restsagainst the base to drive the solid wax candle forward as the lit wickuses the wax during operation.
 4. The living flame candle platformformed to emulate a traditional pillar candle in appearance according toclaim 2 wherein a scent ring is positioned proximate the top coveraperture and wherein the heat of the living flame activates distributionof the scent.
 5. The living flame candle platform formed to emulate atraditional pillar candle in appearance according to claim 1 wherein thefuel source is configured as a removable cartridge for providing fuel tothe wick positioned partially within the removable cartridge therein,wherein the fuel is selected from one of a solid paraffin wax, a liquidparaffin, a soy, a veggie, a fatty acid, an essential oil or acombination thereof.
 6. The living flame candle platform formed toemulate a traditional pillar candle in appearance according to claim 1wherein a scent ring is positioned proximate the top cover aperture. 7.The living flame candle platform formed to emulate a traditional pillarcandle in appearance according to claim 1 wherein a mid-frame ispositioned in the interior of the inner cover, said mid-frame extendingfrom the base to the top cover.
 8. The living flame candle platformformed to emulate a traditional pillar candle in appearance according toclaim 1 wherein a wax overflow trough is positioned proximate the topcover aperture.
 9. The living flame candle platform formed to emulate atraditional pillar candle in appearance according to claim 1 wherein theignitor is coupled with an ignitor system which is electronicallycontrolled.
 10. The living flame candle platform formed to emulate atraditional pillar candle in appearance according to claim 1 wherein atleast one additional sensor is positioned proximate the wick, the atleast one additional sensor is coupled to a control system which iselectronically controlled.
 11. The living flame candle platform formedto emulate a traditional pillar candle in appearance according to claim10 wherein the at least one additional sensor comprises anaccelerometer, a gyroscope, a magnetic based proximity sensor, a visualbased proximity sensor, a fuel level sensor, a flame sensor, infra-redsensor, or a Thermopile sensor.
 12. The living flame candle platformformed to emulate a traditional pillar candle in appearance according toclaim 1 including at least one control system, the at least one controlsystem including one or more of an on/off switch, an ignition controlsystem, an extinguisher system, an infrared (IR) remote control system,a timer, a fuel control system, a fuel feed control system, or a fuelstorage control system.
 13. The living flame candle platform formed toemulate a traditional pillar candle in appearance according to claim 1wherein at least one communication system is electronically coupled tothe continuity sensor, wherein the at least one communication systemincludes one of a WiFi, a Bluetooth, a cellular or an audio type systemsand wherein the at least one communication system allows communicationbetween groups of living flame candle platforms thereby allowingmulti-device and zone type control via the at least one communicationsystem.
 14. The living flame candle platform formed to emulate atraditional pillar candle in appearance according to claim 1 wherein thecontinuity sensor is disposed: proximate to the base, or proximate tothe ignitor.
 15. A living flame candle platform formed to emulate atraditional pillar candle in appearance comprising: a) an outer shellhaving a hollow interior connecting an upper end and a lower end whereina rim is positioned around the interior of the upper end to form a firstopening; b) an inner cover having a hollow interior connecting an upperend and an open lower end wherein the upper end has an annular openingformed therein, wherein the inner cover is positioned within the firstopening of the outer shell; c) a top cover configured with an aperture,the top cover positioned in the interior of the outer shell upper endunder the rim, wherein the top cover aperture and the inner coverannular opening are aligned to form an annular opening from the topcover aperture to the bottom of the inner cover; d) a fuel source ispositioned in the annular opening of the inner cover, the fuel sourceconfigured as a removable canister for providing fuel to a wick, whereinthe fuel is one of a solid paraffin wax, a liquid paraffin, a soy, aveggie, a fatty acid, an essential oil or a combination thereof; e) abase adapted for cooperative engagement with the lower end of the outershell, the lower end of the inner cover and upon which the lower end ofthe fuel source may rest to enclose the fuel source and the inner coverwithin the outer shell; f) an ignitor positioned proximate to the wick,and g) a continuity sensor adapted to sense a position of the fuelsource.
 16. The living flame candle platform formed to emulate atraditional pillar candle in appearance according to claim 15 wherein ascent ring is positioned proximate the top cover aperture.
 17. Theliving flame candle platform formed to emulate a traditional pillarcandle in appearance according to claim 15 wherein a scent ring ispositioned proximate the top cover aperture wherein the heat of theliving flame activates distribution of the scent.
 18. The living flamecandle platform formed to emulate a traditional pillar candle inappearance according to claim 15 wherein the ignitor is coupled with anignitor system which is electronically controlled.
 19. The living flamecandle platform formed to emulate a traditional pillar candle inappearance according to claim 15 wherein at least one additional sensoris positioned proximate the wick, the at least one additional sensor iscoupled to a control system which is electronically controlled.
 20. Theliving flame candle platform formed to emulate a traditional pillarcandle in appearance according to claim 15 wherein the continuity sensoris disposed: proximate to the base, or proximate to the ignitor.